The Technologies Used in Sanitation Delivery in Mukuru Kwa Reuben, Kenya

Authors

  • Erick Cheruiyot Meru University of science and technology

Keywords:

Sanitation, Technology, Mukuru Kwa Reuben

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals agenda 6.2 aims to improve access to safely managed sanitation by 2030. However, the sewer system serves only 17 % of the Sub-Saharan African population in informal settlements. Possible interventions and options to address sanitation issues in informal settlements have been advanced through research.  However, upscaling and improving sanitation in informal settlements has been a challenge. The study investigated the technologies used in sanitation delivery in Mukuru Kwa Reuben.  The study employed a convergent research design and a mixed method approach. Cluster and simple random sampling technique enrolled 100 household heads from 10 clustered administrative units. The quantitative data from questionnaires and structured observations were analyzed descriptively and inferentially at 5% level of significance in SPSS version 25. The sanitation technologies for containment and storage of excreta/sludge included pit latrine, fresh life toilet, pour flush, cistern flush and composting toilet. In emptying and transportation, eco bags, washing machines, transfer station, buckets, urine container, hand cart, trucks and sewers were used. The excreta/sludge treatment/disposal options available encompassed treatment plants, septic tanks, open grounds, rivers, and landfills. There was a moderate positive correlation between accessibility and construction/installation process of the toilet with (r = .546, p < .05). There was a significant difference in the accessibility (p=0.013), availability (p=0.047), and accountability (p=0.000) in the provision of sanitation technologies for emptying and transportation of sludge/excreta. Type of sanitation technology (F (3, 96) = 8.497, p < .05), and the construction and installation process (F (3, 96) = 20.379, p < .05) significantly influenced accessibility, availability, affordability and accessibility. This study concludes the type of sanitation technology and the construction/installation process are important factors in predicting affordability, accessibility and availability. The study recommends an innovative and context-appropriate sanitation technologies.

Author Biography

Erick Cheruiyot, Meru University of science and technology

Hello, I'm Kiprono Erick Cheruiyot. I was born in Kenya on February 20, 1994, into a Christian family. Growing up, I had the privilege of learning multiple languages, including English, Kiswahili, and the OGIEK language.

From a young age, I've been driven by a strong desire to make a meaningful impact on society through my work in public health and sanitation. My career goal has always been clear: to use my knowledge, skills, and experiences to shape and transform society for the better.

My educational journey reflects my dedication to this goal. I pursued a Masters of Science in Sanitation, with a particular focus on fecal sludge management. I'm proud to have completed my coursework and am currently working on my thesis. This academic journey has been incredibly rewarding, and I'm grateful for the opportunities to deepen my understanding of these critical fields.

My Bachelor's degree in Public Health, where I graduated with Second Class Honors Upper Division, laid the foundation for my career in public health. It was during this time that I began to actively engage in practical experiences to complement my academic studies.

One of the most impactful experiences has been my role as an Eye Screener at CBM Office in Meru County, Kenya. In this role, I was responsible for organizing and coordinating eye screening exercises, collecting important health data, and supporting various public health initiatives. It was a hands-on experience that allowed me to see the direct impact of public health efforts on individuals and communities.

My journey in public health also included volunteer work at public health offices, where I undertook diverse responsibilities such as health inspections, disease surveillance, health education, and more. These experiences deepened my understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the field.

Beyond my formal education and professional experiences, I'm a lifelong learner. I've had the privilege of attending various conferences, seminars, and workshops related to public health, sanitation, and scientific research. These events have been instrumental in expanding my knowledge and keeping me updated on the latest developments in my field.

My personal strengths, such as effective communication, discipline, innovation, and teamwork, have been invaluable in my journey. I firmly believe in the power of collaboration and the importance of staying open to new ideas and approaches.

Outside of my academic and professional pursuits, I find joy in reading science journals to stay informed about the latest advancements. Additionally, I'm passionate about traveling, as it provides me with opportunities to explore different cultures, gain new perspectives, and recharge my spirit.

In summary, my journey in public health and sanitation is driven by a deep sense of purpose. I am dedicated to using my knowledge and skills to create positive change in society. My story is one of continuous growth, learning, and a commitment to making the world a healthier and better place for all.

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Published

2025-04-10

How to Cite

Cheruiyot, E. (2025). The Technologies Used in Sanitation Delivery in Mukuru Kwa Reuben, Kenya . Meru Universty of Science and Technology International Conference (MUSTIC), 3(1). Retrieved from https://conference.must.ac.ke/index.php/mustic/article/view/170

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 3rd Meru University of Science and Technology International Conference 2024 (MUSTIC 2024)

Section

Engineering and Architecture

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Meru Universty of Science and Technology International Conference (MUSTIC)

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